{"id":5067,"date":"2026-04-17T22:38:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T14:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=5067"},"modified":"2026-04-17T22:38:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T14:38:57","slug":"202604-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-llm4rerank-llm-based-auto-reranking-framework-for-recommendations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/202604-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-llm4rerank-llm-based-auto-reranking-framework-for-recommendations\/","title":{"rendered":"202604 \u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-LLM4Rerank: LLM-based Auto-Reranking Framework for Recommendations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWWW &#8217;25<br>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJINGTONG GAO\u3001BO CHEN\u7b49<br>\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u8bfa\u4e9a\u65b9\u821f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<br>\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2025 \u5e74 4\u6708<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u201c\u91cd\u6392\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027<br>\u5355\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff1a \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u6392\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff08Accuracy\uff09\uff08\u5373\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u6237\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u70b9\u51fb\/\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<br>\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff1a \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff1a<br>\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff08Diversity\uff09\uff1a \u907f\u514d\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u5168\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<br>\u516c\u5e73\u6027\uff08Fairness\uff09\uff1a \u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u6216\u5356\u5bb6\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7b97\u6cd5\u504f\u89c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<br>LLMs \u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\uff0cLLMs \u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u54c1\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u504f\u597d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<br>\u8bed\u4e49\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff08Semantic Gap\uff09\uff1a \u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8861\u91cf\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<br>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a \u73b0\u6709\u7684 LLM \u5e94\u7528\uff08\u5982 RankGPT \u6216 Graph of Thoughts\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u9075\u5faa\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6839\u636e\u201c\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff08Goal\uff09\u201d\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51faLLM4Rerank \u2014\u2014 \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u91cd\u6392\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7075\u6d3b\u517c\u987e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u75db\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u6392\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"922\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-32.png 922w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-32-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-32-768x383.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 922px) 100vw, 922px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>LLM4Rerank\u5c06\u91cd\u6392\u95ee\u9898\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<br>\u6846\u67b6\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5019\u9009\u7269\u54c1\u5217\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u91cd\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u201cGoal\u201d\u53e5\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u6392\u5217\u8868\u3002<br>2\u3001 \u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1a<br>\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u5982\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff09\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8282\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u201c\u51fd\u6570\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9LLM\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u3002<br>3\u3001 \u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<br>\u6846\u67b6\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u91cd\u6392\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u8282\u70b9\u201d\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u6392\u6c60\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u5bfc\u6574\u4e2a\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u201cGoal\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u3001\u8282\u70b9\uff08Node\uff09\uff1a<br>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u6392\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u91cd\u6392\u201d\u3001\u201c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u91cd\u6392\u201d\u6216\u201c\u56de\u9000\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfcLLM\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<br>2\u3001 \u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u6392\u6c60\uff08Pool\uff09\uff1a<br>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6bcf\u6b21\u8282\u70b9\u63a8\u7406\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u91cd\u6392\u5217\u8868\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<br>3\u3001 \u76ee\u6807\uff08Goal\uff09<br>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u672c\u6b21\u91cd\u6392\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u8bf7\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u517c\u987e\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><br>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1aML-1M\u3001KuaiRand\u3001Douban-Movie<br>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<br>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff1aGMF (\u57fa\u7840\u6392\u5e8f), DLCM, PRM (\u4fa7\u91cd\u51c6\u786e\u6027), MMR, FastDPP (\u4fa7\u91cd\u591a\u6837\u6027), FairRec (\u4fa7\u91cd\u516c\u5e73\u6027)\u3002<br>LLM\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b \uff1aRankGPT (\u4fa7\u91cd\u51c6\u786e\u6027), GoT (Graph of Thoughts\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u56fe)\u3002<br>\u51c6\u786e\u6027 (Accuracy)\uff1a<br>HR (Hit Ratio)\uff1a \u8861\u91cf\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002<br>NDCG (Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain)\uff1a \u8861\u91cf\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8d8a\u9760\u524d\u6743\u91cd\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<br>\u591a\u6837\u6027 (Diversity)\uff1a<br>\u03b1 -NDCG\uff1a \u5728 NDCG \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u6027\u60e9\u7f5a\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7269\u54c1\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u907f\u514d\u540c\u8d28\u5316\uff09\u3002<br>\u516c\u5e73\u6027 (Fairness)\uff1a<br>MAD (Mean Absolute Difference)\uff1a \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u957f\u89c6\u9891 vs \u77ed\u89c6\u9891\uff09\u5728\u63a8\u8350\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8bc4\u5206\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aMAD \u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\u8d8a\u516c\u5e73\u3002<br>\u4f7f\u7528\u7684LLM\uff1aLlama-2-13B<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"357\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-33-1024x357.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5069\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-33-1024x357.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-33-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-33-768x268.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-33.png 1143w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u53ea\u505a\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684 DLCM \u6216\u53ea\u505a\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684 MMR\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u987e\u6b64\u5931\u5f7c\u3002<br>GoT (Graph of Thoughts) \u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86 LLM\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\uff08Accuracy -> Diversity -> Fairness\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u5982 LLM4Rerank\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"756\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5070\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-34.png 756w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-34-300x99.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79fb\u9664\u5386\u53f2\u6c60\uff08-H\uff09\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u6392\u6c60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u8d2f\u3001\u6709\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<br>\u79fb\u9664\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\uff08-AR\uff09\uff1a<br>\u6027\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u6392\u9700\u6c42\u3002<br>\u79fb\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\uff08-N\uff09\uff1a<br>\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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