{"id":4937,"date":"2026-03-16T16:46:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T08:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=4937"},"modified":"2026-03-16T16:46:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T08:46:35","slug":"202603%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-tree-of-reasoning-towards-complex-medical-diagnosis-via-multi-agent-reasoning-with-evidence-tree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/202603%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-tree-of-reasoning-towards-complex-medical-diagnosis-via-multi-agent-reasoning-with-evidence-tree\/","title":{"rendered":"202603\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-Tree-of-Reasoning: Towards Complex Medical Diagnosis via Multi-Agent Reasoning with Evidence Tree"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aPeng Q, Cui J, Xie J, et al.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d1\u8868\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5357\u65b9\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\uff1aACM MM 2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bca\u65ad\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u6811\uff08ToR\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a Agent \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cToR\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55LLM\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u591a Agent \u5728\u590d\u6742\u533b\u7597\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u80cc\u666f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>LLM \u5728\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u7406\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u533b\u751f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u8d28\u7591\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e13\u7cbe\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u7ecf\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4f1a\u8bca\u6765\u8bca\u6cbb\u764c\u75c7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7275\u8fde\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u8fd9\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u63a8\u7406\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"881\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-45-1024x881.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-45-1024x881.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-45-300x258.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-45-768x660.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-45-1536x1321.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-45.png 1642w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u63a8\u7406\u6811<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3 AI \u8bca\u65ad\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u5316\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u68f5\u201c\u6811\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42 (\u6839\u8282\u70b9)<\/strong>\uff1a\u521d\u6b65\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u80ba\u764c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42 (\u4e2d\u95f4\u8282\u70b9)<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bca\u65ad\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42 (\u53f6\u5b50\u8282\u70b9)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc1\u636e\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5316\u9a8c\u6570\u503c\u6216\u5f71\u50cf\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u250c\u2500\u2500 \u80ba\u7ed3\u6838 (Tuberculosis)\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u63a8\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u67092\u5468\u54b3\u55fd\u53f2\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u4e4f\u529b\u548c\u6d88\u7626\uff0c\u4e14\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u663e\u793a\u53f3\u80ba\u4e0a\u53f6\u6a21\u7cca\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\n\u2502       \u867d\u7136\u75f0\u627e\u6297\u9178\u6746\u83cc\u9634\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7591\u4f3c\u3002\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u8bc1\u636e 1: \u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6 - \u6301\u7eed2\u5468\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u8fd1\u671f\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d5kg\u3002\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u8bc1\u636e 2: \u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0 - X\u5149\u663e\u793a\u53f3\u80ba\u4e0a\u53f6\u6709\u8fb9\u7f18\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3002\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u8bc1\u636e 3: \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u67e5 - C\u53cd\u5e94\u86cb\u767d(CRP)\u5347\u9ad8\u81f3 45 mg\/L\u3002\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 ... (\u5176\u4ed6\u9274\u522b\u8bca\u65ad)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a AI \u5185\u90e8\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u533b\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u590d\u6838\u3002\u5728\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u75c5\u7406\u79d1\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u53d1\u73b0\u8bc1\u636e 3 \u5176\u5b9e\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f\u80bf\u7624\u800c\u975e\u7ed3\u6838\uff0cAgent \u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a<strong>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6811\u679d<\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u5de5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ToR \u6846\u67b6\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u7684<strong>\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f (MDT)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 AI \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533b\u751f\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5206\u6790\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u64c5\u957f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u4f9b\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86 4 \u4e2a\u5b50\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u626e\u6f14\u95e8\u8bca\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u79d1\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u79d1\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u79d1\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u533b\u751f\u6765\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8bca\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u6811\uff0c\u4e00\u68f5\u81ea\u9876\u5411\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u662f\u521d\u6b65\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u6811\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5148\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6811\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u591a\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e92\u76f8\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7efc\u5408\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u95e8\u8bca\u533b\u751f (Outpatient Doctor)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u4f53\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u65e2\u5f80\u75c5\u53f2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u68c0\u9a8c\u79d1\u533b\u751f (Laboratory Doctor)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u3001\u751f\u5316\u6307\u6807\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f71\u50cf\u79d1\u533b\u751f (Radiology Doctor)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790 X \u5149\u3001CT\u3001MRI\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u7b49\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u75c5\u7406\u79d1\u533b\u751f (Pathology Doctor)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u6d3b\u68c0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u6d82\u7247\u7b49\u75c5\u7406\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u80bf\u7624\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5206\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ToR \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5355\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u63a8\u7406 (Single-Agent Reasoning)<\/strong><br>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u201c\u533b\u751f\u201d\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6811\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1 (Multi-Agent Verification)<\/strong><br>\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\u533b\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u51fa\u73b0\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u79d1\u89c9\u5f97\u50cf\u7ed3\u6838\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u7406\u79d1\u89c9\u5f97\u50cf\u80ba\u764c\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165<strong>\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u8fa9\u8bba<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5ba1\u9605\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u8bca\u65ad (Final Diagnosis)<\/strong><br>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u8f6e\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6811\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u68f5\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6811\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u8bca\u65ad\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u8282\uff0cToR \u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u8f6e\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u5ba1\u9605\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5ba1\u9605\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u6362\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u201c\u63a8\u7406\u6811\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u95e8\u8bca\u533b\u751f\u6839\u636e\u75c7\u72b6\u6000\u7591\u662f\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u7406\u533b\u751f\u6839\u636e\u6d3b\u68c0\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u80ba\u764c\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u201c\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ea4\u53c9\u8fa9\u8bba\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u89c1\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9488\u5bf9\u51b2\u7a81\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bc1\u636e\u6eaf\u6e90\uff1a\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u56de\u6eaf\u5176\u63a8\u7406\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53f6\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u201d\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u8bc1\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u4fee\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 maximum rounds k\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 2 \u8f6e\uff09\u548c maximum turns t\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u5c0f\u5206\u6b67\u3002<br>\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u5404\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6811\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6216\u5728\u8bc1\u636e\u6811\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u8f6e\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\uff09\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u68f5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u63a8\u7406\u6811 (Multi-Agent Reasoning Tree)\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u56de\u6eaf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u81ea\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d Relevance \u548c Completeness \u662f\u62bd\u6837 30 \u4e2a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u533b\u751f\u6253\u5206\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-46-1024x417.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-46-1024x417.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-46-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-46-768x313.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-46-1536x626.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-46.png 1652w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9876\u7ea7\u6a21\u578b\uff1aToR \u7684 F1 \u5206\u6570\u8fbe\u5230 62.68%\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528 GPT-4o \u4ec5\u4e3a 44.39%\uff0cDeepSeek-R1 \u4e3a 45.51%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u540c\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u533b\u7597\u6846\u67b6 MMA (51.76%)\uff0cToR \u7684\u8868\u73b0\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 10%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\uff08\u5206\u5de5\uff09\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u589e\u52a0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6df1\u5ea6\uff08\u5982 CoT \u6216 o1\uff09\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-47-1024x750.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-47-1024x750.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-47-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-47-768x563.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-47-1536x1125.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image-47.png 1652w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u6811\uff08ToR\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u9996\u5148\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4ee3\u7406\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u663e\u5f0f\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u63a8\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0cToR \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7ed3\u5408\u63a8\u7406\u6811\u6765\u6539\u5584\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u542f\u53d1\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1.0 \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u2014\u2014\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u63a8\u7406\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f3a\u8feb\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u6811\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60ef\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u63a8\u7406\u6548\u679c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e92\u76f8\u8fa9\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6d88\u89e3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u51b2\u7a81\u6d88\u89e3\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u547d\u9898\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a8\u7406\u6811\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\u540e\u6709\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2.1 \u6280\u672f\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u4e13\u4e1a\u624b\u518c\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u667a\u80fd\u4f53+\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u975e\u53d6\u4ee3\u533b\u751f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u63a8\u7406\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u624d\u662f\u975e\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3.1 \u573a\u666f\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u98df\u517b\u901a<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u591a agent \u534f\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5065\u8eab\u6559\u7ec3\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b49\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u628a\u5df2\u6709\u7684 workflow \u7c7b\u521b\u65b0\u6536\u7eb3\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9 \u80cc\u666f \u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5 \u63a8\u7406\u6811 \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3 AI \u8bca\u65ad\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u5316\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u68f5\u201c\u6811\u201d\uff1a \u7c7b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4937"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4941,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4937\/revisions\/4941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}