{"id":4390,"date":"2025-11-17T21:23:10","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T13:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=4390"},"modified":"2025-11-17T23:07:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:07:33","slug":"202511-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-foodsky-a-food-oriented-large-language-model-that-can-pass-the-chef-and-dietetic-examinations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/202511-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-foodsky-a-food-oriented-large-language-model-that-can-pass-the-chef-and-dietetic-examinations\/","title":{"rendered":"202511 \u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-FoodSky: A food-oriented large language model that can pass the chef and dietetic examinations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aPengfei Zhou, Weiqing Min, Chaoran Fu, Ying Jin, Mingyu Huang, Xiangyang Li, Shuhuan Mei, and Shuqiang Jiang<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aKey Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aA Cell Press journal-Patterns<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2025.05.09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/patterns\/fulltext\/S2666-3899(25)00082-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[FoodSky: A food-oriented large language model that can pass the chef and dietetic examinations]<\/a><\/u><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E4%B8%80.-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\">\u4e00. \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u98df\u6750\u6210\u5206\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8425\u517b\u642d\u914d\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u5730\u57df\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u6709\u6781\u5927\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u548c\u70f9\u996a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5904\u7406\u50cf\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u98df\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u8425\u517b\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u98df\u8c31\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u8425\u517b\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u996e\u98df\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u51c6\u4e14\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C.-%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81\">\u4e8c. \u8bba\u6587\u6982\u8981<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014FoodSky\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8425\u517b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684FoodEarth\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u5927\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\uff1aFoodSky\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u548c\u8425\u517b\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"305\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-38-1024x305.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-38-1024x305.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-38-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-38-768x229.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-38.png 1235w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TS3M\uff08\u8bdd\u9898\u9009\u62e9\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8bdd\u9898\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cTS3M\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\uff08SSM\uff09\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u51fd\u6570\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u4efb\u52a1\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HTRAG\uff08\u5c42\u6b21\u8bdd\u9898\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u68c0\u7d22\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002HTRAG\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"%E4%B8%89.-%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%93\">\u4e09. \u65b9\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>FoodSky\u6a21\u578b\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1aFoodSky\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e13\u95e8\u7684FoodEarth\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u3001\u8425\u517b\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67b6\u6784\uff1aFoodSky\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e13\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5(\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684TS3M\u548cHTRAG\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-39-1024x496.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-39-1024x496.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-39-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-39-768x372.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-39.png 1244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>TS3M\u548cHTRAG\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TS3M\uff1a<br>1.\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\u5206\u652f\uff1a 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\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u4e00\u7ef4\u5377\u79ef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u901a\u8fc7\u5377\u79ef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff081D Conv\uff09\u9010\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6355\u6349token\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"762\" height=\"39\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-59.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-59.png 762w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-59-300x15.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px\" 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sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\uff1a\u6f5c\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u6570\u77e9\u9635\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6f5c\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u8fc7\u6e21\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"828\" height=\"56\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-62.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-62.png 828w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-62-300x20.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-62-768x52.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u8f93\u51fa\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u72b6\u6001 h(t) \u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u5f97\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u793a y(t)\uff0c\u8be5\u8f93\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u8bdd\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"40\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-63.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-63.png 739w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-63-300x16.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>3.\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8bdd\u9898\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\u548c\u8bdd\u9898\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u95e8\u63a7\uff08Gate\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u8bdd\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<br>\uff086\uff09\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u95e8\u63a7\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u95e8\u63a7\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\u548c\u8bdd\u9898\u72b6\u6001\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u8bdd\u9898\u5e8f\u5217\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"751\" height=\"39\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-65.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-65.png 751w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-65-300x16.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 751px) 100vw, 751px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>4.\u8bdd\u9898\u6307\u793a\u7b26\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8bdd\u9898\u6307\u793a\u7b26\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u6c60\u5316\uff08GMP\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"777\" height=\"34\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-66.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-66.png 777w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-66-300x13.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-66-768x34.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>5.\u603b\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807TS3M\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u8bdd\u9898\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"41\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-67.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-67.png 770w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-67-300x16.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-67-768x41.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff087\uff09\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u9884\u6d4b\u635f\u5931\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"47\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-68.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-68.png 746w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-68-300x19.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff088\uff09\u8bdd\u9898\u5c42\u6b21\u635f\u5931\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4fe1\u606f\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"876\" height=\"82\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-71.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-71.png 876w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-71-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-71-768x72.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>HTRAG\uff1a<br>\uff081\uff09\u8bdd\u9898\u68c0\u7d22\uff1a<br>HTRAG\u9996\u5148\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u8bdd\u9898\u6307\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6307\u793a\u7b26\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"796\" height=\"63\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-73.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-73.png 796w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-73-300x24.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-73-768x61.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a<br>\u4e00\u65e6\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u4e0e\u8bdd\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u8f93\u5165\u6307\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u878d\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"758\" height=\"42\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-74.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-74.png 758w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-74-300x17.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09HTRAG\u7684\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\uff1aHTRAG\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6839\u636e\u8bdd\u9898\u6307\u793a\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u98df\u8c31\u3001\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0e\u57fa\u51c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>FoodEarth\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3FoodSky\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u2014\u2014FoodEarth\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u79cd\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u548c\u8425\u517b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u98df\u8c31\u3001\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86FoodSky\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CDE-12K\u57fa\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1a\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86CDE-12K\u57fa\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u53a8\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u8425\u517b\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u591a\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u4e1a\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FoodLongConv\u4e0eFoodQA\u57fa\u51c6\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u98df\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u957f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The zero-shot<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u8bad\u7ec3\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u56de\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aFoodSky-Qw-7B\u5728\u53a8\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8681.7%\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u8425\u517b\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8688.0%\uff1bFoodSky-Qw-14B\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u53a8\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u523083.3%\uff0c\u5728\u8425\u517b\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4e3a91.2%\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a87.3%\uff1b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cFoodSky\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0cFoodSky\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The few-shot<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u793a\u4f8b\uff085-shot\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5728\u5c11-shot\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u793a\u4f8b\uff085-shot\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u5b66\u4e60\uff0cFoodSky\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff1bFoodSky-Qw-14B\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5c11-shot\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u53a8\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a83.8%\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a91.7%\uff0c\u603b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a88.3%\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5c11-shot\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0b\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0eFoodSky\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ecd\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"769\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-42.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-42.png 602w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-42-235x300.png 235w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\uff081\uff09\u5c06FoodSky\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<br>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aFoodSky\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u996e\u98df\u79d1\u5b66\uff1aFoodSky-Qw-14B\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e8689.5%\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\uff082\uff09\u98df\u8c31\uff1aFoodSky-Qw-14B\u53d6\u5f97\u4e8681.1%\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u597d\u3002\uff083\uff09\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u539f\u5219\uff1aFoodSky-Qw-14B\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u523091.2%\u3002`<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"605\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-46.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-46.png 602w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-46-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-46-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u5728FoodLongConv\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548cFoodSky-Qw-7B \u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u5728 FoodQA 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https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-48-768x206.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-48.png 1199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-49-1024x432.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-49-1024x432.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-49-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-49-768x324.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-49.png 1238w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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