{"id":4172,"date":"2025-10-15T20:15:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T12:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=4172"},"modified":"2025-10-15T20:15:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T12:15:17","slug":"202510%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-relrae-llm-based-relationship-extraction-labelling-refinement-and-evaluation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/202510%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-relrae-llm-based-relationship-extraction-labelling-refinement-and-evaluation\/","title":{"rendered":"202510\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-RELRaE: LLM-Based Relationship Extraction, Labelling, Refinement, and Evaluation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aGeorge Hannah, Jacopo de Berardinis, Terry R. Payne\u7b49
\u6765\u6e90\uff1aarXiv:2507.03829v1
\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aUniversity of Liverpool\u3001Unilever Plc
\u53d1\u8868\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4ee5 XML \u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ec5\u5177\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4f9b\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684 \u6570\u636e\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u96be\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u6574\u5408\u6216\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7531\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u624b\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b \u8017\u65f6\u3001\u6602\u8d35\u4e14\u6613\u53d7\u4e3b\u89c2\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6846\u67b6 RELRaE\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece XML \u6a21\u5f0f\u5230\u672c\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4f9d\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u751f\u6210\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u7cbe\u4fee\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u65e2\u5229\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u501f\u52a9 LLM \u63d0\u5347\u8bed\u4e49\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u201cLLM-as-a-Judge\u201d\u673a\u5236\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u672c\u4f53\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u4ece XML Schema \u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u5019\u9009\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u53ca\u5176\u5c42\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5173\u7cfb\u6807\u6ce8\u5960\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\u8f93\u5165\uff1aXML Schema \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u542b\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b49\uff09\u3002
\u89e3\u6790\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u5019\u9009\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\uff08\u5982\u7236\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u96b6\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002
\u6355\u6349\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff08Parent\u2013Child\uff09\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u7956\u5b59\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u94fe\uff09\u3002
\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08Annotation\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed LLM \u7cbe\u4fee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c4\u5219\u6807\u6ce8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\u57fa\u4e8e Bohring & Auer (2005) \u7684 XML\u2192OWL \u6620\u5c04\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49 \u7ed3\u6784-\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u677f\u3002
\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u5408\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u7b7e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
ComplexType \u2192 SimpleType \u2192 has<Property> ComplexType \u2192 Attribute(boolean) \u2192 is<Property> \u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u7ee7\u627f \u2192 subClassOf<\/code>
\u82e5\u65e0\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u524d\u7f00\u201chas + Range \u540d\u79f0\u201d\u3002
\u6a21\u5757\u79f0\u4e3a RuBREx\uff08Rules-Based Relationship Extraction\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6807\u7b7e\u7cbe\u4fee<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316\u521d\u6b65\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5173\u7cfb\u540d\u79f0\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\u4f7f\u7528 LLM\uff08\u5982 GPT-4\uff09\u5bf9\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u4e49\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63\u3002
\u6784\u9020\u201c\u89d2\u8272 + \u9886\u57df + \u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u5f0f\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\uff1a
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u7b7e\u2018hasComponent\u2019\u662f\u5426\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u8bf7\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u201d
\u878d\u5165 few-shot \u63d0\u793a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9886\u57df\u793a\u4f8b\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002
\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u6863\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08documentation\uff09\u589e\u5f3a\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a LLM \u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u6210\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u672c\u3002
\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\u91c7\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982 Gemini\uff09\u6267\u884c \u201cLLM-as-a-Judge\u201d \u4efb\u52a1\u3002
\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u6807\u7b7e\u6253\u5206\uff08Likert \u4e94\u7ea7\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff1aNo\u2192Yes\uff09\u3002
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a5\u53d7\u6807\u51c6\uff1a
\u201cLikely (4)\u201d \u6216 \u201cYes (5)\u201d \u2192 \u6807\u7b7e\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b
\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6 \u2192 \u56de\u9000\u81f3\u89c4\u5219\u6807\u7b7e\u3002
\u5c11\u91cf\u771f\u5b9e\u6807\u7b7e\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u601d\u8003<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u7684 RELRaE \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u89c4\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e LLM \u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece XML Schema \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5173\u7cfb\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u672c\u4f53\u3002
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong>RELRaE \u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u7eaf\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u7eafLLM\u65b9\u6848\uff1bLLM\u8bc4\u5ba1\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ba1\u6838\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u4f18\u52bf\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong>
\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u6210\u672c
\u4fdd\u7559\u4e13\u5bb6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u53ef\u63a7\u6027
\u63d0\u9ad8\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf
LLM-as-a-Judge \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u542f\u53d1\u601d\u8003<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1.\u201cLLM\u62bd\u53d6 + LLM \u7cbe\u4fee + LLM \u8bc4\u5ba1\u201d \u7684\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230 \u77e5\u8bc6\u62bd\u53d6\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u6ce8\u3001RAG\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa \u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n


2.\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u5176 LLM \u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u9884\u6807\u6ce8 + \u8f7b\u91cf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668 + \u4eba\u5de5\u590d\u5ba1\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u63a7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n


3.\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8ba9 LLM \u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e \u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u672c\u4f53\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aGeorge Hannah, Jacopo de Berardinis, Terry R. Payne\u7b49 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4175,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4172\/revisions\/4175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}