{"id":4141,"date":"2025-10-15T21:02:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T13:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=4141"},"modified":"2025-10-15T21:02:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T13:02:22","slug":"202510-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-speech-denoising-and-compensation-for-hearing-aids-using-an-ftcrn-based-metric-gan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/202510-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-speech-denoising-and-compensation-for-hearing-aids-using-an-ftcrn-based-metric-gan\/","title":{"rendered":"202510 \u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-Speech Denoising and Compensation for Hearing Aids Using an FTCRN-Based Metric GAN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2025\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5 – yuehan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJiaming Cheng,Ruiyu Liang,Li Zhao,Chengwei Huang,Bjorn W. Schuller<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEEE signal processing letters\uff082023\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u542c\u529b\u635f\u5931\u73b0\u72b6\u4e25\u5cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u7ea6 5 \u4ebf\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u542c\u529b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u52a9\u542c\u5668\u662f\u542c\u529b\u5eb7\u590d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5608\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8865\u507f\u542c\u529b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u5b58\u5728\u77ed\u677f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u52a9\u542c\u5668\u964d\u566a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u5355\u901a\u9053\u65f6\u9891\u6cd5\u3001\u6ce2\u675f\u6210\u5f62\uff09\u6216\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u566a\u58f0\u65b9\u5411\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u867d\u5728\u964d\u566a\u4e0a\u6709\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u672a\u5c06\u964d\u566a\u4e0e\u542c\u529b\u635f\u5931\u8865\u507f\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u6c42\u8feb\u5207<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u542c\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u589e\u76ca\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8865\u507f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u82e5\u653e\u5927\u566a\u58f0\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u542c\u89c9\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 \u201c\u964d\u566a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u51c6\u8865\u507f\u201d \u6210\u4e3a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    2\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u63d0\u51fa\u8054\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u9891\u7387 – \u65f6\u95f4\u5377\u79ef\u5faa\u73af\u7f51\u7edc\uff08FT-CRN\uff09\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Metric GAN\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u964d\u566a\u4e0e\u542c\u529b\u635f\u5931\u8865\u507f\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u521b\u65b0\u542c\u529b\u56fe\u5d4c\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u542c\u529b\u56fe\u6cbf\u9891\u7387\u8f74\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u542c\u529b\u56fe\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u9891\u8c31\u9891\u7387\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u91cd\u5ea6\u542c\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8865\u507f\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f18\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u5f15\u5165\u5ea6\u91cf\u5224\u522b\u5668\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5ea6\u91cf\u5224\u522b\u5668\u6a21\u62df\u542c\u529b\u8f85\u52a9\u8bed\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6570\uff08HASQI\uff09\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u8be5\u8bc4\u5206\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u5f15\u5bfc\u751f\u6210\u5668\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u8d34\u5408\u542c\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u542c\u89c9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\uff08PMSQE\u3001PASE\uff09\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e14\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u5168\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\uff080.707M\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u52a9\u542c\u5668\u7b49\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      3\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e26\u566a\u8bed\u97f3\u7ecf\u77ed\u65f6\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\uff08STFT\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u590d\u9891\u8c31\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cbf\u9891\u7387\u8f74\u6269\u5c55\u540e\u7684\u542c\u529b\u56fe\u5d4c\u5165\u7279\u5f81\u62fc\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u8f93\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684 \u201c\u964d\u566a + \u8865\u507f\u201d \u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u7531\u5ea6\u91cf\u5224\u522b\u5668\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176 HASQI \u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7ea6\u675f\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        2. \u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • FT-CRN \u751f\u6210\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3001\u53cc\u8def\u5f84\u9891\u7387 – \u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7528 5 \u5c42 2D \u5377\u79ef\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u9891\u7387\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7528\u8f6c\u7f6e\u5377\u79ef\u6062\u590d\u7279\u5f81\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u53cc\u8def\u5f84\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u5411 LSTM \u548c LSTM \u5206\u522b\u5efa\u6a21\u5355\u65f6\u95f4\u5e27\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5355\u9891\u7387\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u8df3\u8dc3\u8fde\u63a5\u52a0\u901f\u6a21\u578b\u6536\u655b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u542c\u529b\u56fe\u6269\u5c55\u5d4c\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u542c\u529b\u56fe\u539f\u59cb\u4e3a 6 \u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u70b9\uff08250-8000Hz\uff09\u7684\u9608\u503c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6cbf\u9891\u7387\u8f74\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a 257 \u7ef4\u589e\u76ca\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u9891\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4e14\u6cbf\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u590d\u5236\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5e27\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u5ea6\u91cf\u5224\u522b\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5 \u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u8865\u507f\u8bed\u97f3\u9891\u8c31 + \u751f\u6210\u8bed\u97f3\u9891\u8c31 + \u542c\u529b\u56fe\u5d4c\u5165\u201d \u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 4 \u4e2a\u5377\u79ef\u5757\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7ecf\u5168\u5c40\u5e73\u5747\u6c60\u5316\u548c\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\u8f93\u51fa HASQI \u9884\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u5668\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5411 \u201c\u9ad8 HASQI \u8bc4\u5206\u201d \u65b9\u5411\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          3. \u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u4ea4\u66ff\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u8bad\u7ec3\u5224\u522b\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u533a\u5206 \u201c\u7406\u60f3\u6e05\u6d01\u8865\u507f\u8bed\u97f3\u201d \u4e0e \u201c\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u97f3\u201d \u7684 HASQI \u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u518d\u51bb\u7ed3\u5224\u522b\u5668\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u751f\u6210\u5668\u4ee5\u903c\u8fd1 HASQI \u8bc4\u5206 1\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u8054\u5408\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u5668\u635f\u5931\uff08\\(\\mathcal{L}_{G}\\)\uff09\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u6297\u635f\u5931\uff08\u4e0e\u5224\u522b\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u7684 MSE\uff09\u3001PMSQE \u611f\u77e5\u635f\u5931\u3001PASE \u7279\u5f81\u8ddd\u79bb\u635f\u5931\uff1b\u5224\u522b\u5668\u635f\u5931\uff08\\(\\mathcal{L}_{D}\\)\uff09\u5305\u542b \u201c\u7406\u60f3\u8f93\u5165\u201d \u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0e \u201c\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u5165\u201d \u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5224\u522b\u5668\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            4\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            1. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea Interspeech 2020 DNS \u6311\u6218\u8d5b\uff08500 \u5c0f\u65f6\u6e05\u6d01\u8bed\u97f3\u3001180 \u5c0f\u65f6\u566a\u58f0\uff09\uff0c\u542c\u529b\u56fe\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u8425\u517b\u8c03\u67e5\uff08NHANES\uff09\uff0c\u5171 114 \u4e2a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb5\u5e26\u566a\u8bed\u97f3\u968f\u673a\u5339\u914d 1 \u4e2a\u542c\u529b\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e26\u566a\u8bed\u97f3\u7531\u6e05\u6d01\u8bed\u97f3\u4e0e\u566a\u58f0\u6309 – 5 \u81f3 15dB \u968f\u673a\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u6df7\u5408\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a 3 \u79d2\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u91c7\u6837\u7387 16kHz\uff1b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u65e0\u6df7\u54cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u5bf9\u6bd4\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u8865\u507f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08FIG6\uff09\u3001\u5355\u901a\u9053\u8bed\u97f3\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\uff08RNNoise\u3001CRN\u3001DCCRN \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e FT-CRN \u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff08HL-Dense\u3001HL-Embeded\u3001HA-MGAN*\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1aHASQI\uff08\u542c\u529b\u8865\u507f\u6548\u679c\uff09\u3001WB-PESQ\uff08\u8bed\u97f3\u611f\u77e5\u8d28\u91cf\uff09\u3001STOI\uff08\u8bed\u97f3\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              2. \u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u6a21\u5757\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u542c\u529b\u635f\u5931\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u4e2d\u5ea6\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u4e0b\uff0cHL-Embeded\uff08\u6269\u5c55\u5d4c\u5165\uff09\u6bd4 HL-Dense\uff08\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u8f6c\u6362\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u91cd\u5ea6\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u635f\u5931\u573a\u666f\u66f4\u4f18\uff1b\u52a0\u5165\u5ea6\u91cf\u5224\u522b\u5668\u7684 HA-MGAN \u6bd4\u53d8\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u635f\u5931\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684 HASQI \u8bc4\u5206\u5747\u63d0\u5347 5%-8%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\uff1aHA-MGAN \u7684 HASQI \u8bc4\u5206\uff080.675\uff09\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u9ad8\uff0cWB-PESQ\uff082.527\uff09\u548c STOI\uff080.941\uff09\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e DB-AIAT\uff0c\u4f46 DB-AIAT \u4e3a\u975e\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u65e0\u6cd5\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u800c HA-MGAN \u53c2\u6570\u5c11\u3001\u5168\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                5\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                \u6587\u7ae0\u9488\u5bf9\u52a9\u542c\u5668 \u201c\u5608\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u566a\u4e0e\u8865\u507f\u201d \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 FT-CRN \u57fa\u5ea6\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u542c\u529b\u56fe\u6269\u5c55\u5d4c\u5165\u3001HASQI \u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u5224\u522b\u5668\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u635f\u5931\u7ea6\u675f\u4e09\u5927\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u542c\u529b\u8865\u507f\u8d28\u91cf\uff08HASQI\uff09\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u4f4e\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5168\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a9\u542c\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u52a9\u542c\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                2025\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5 – yuehan \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJiaming Cheng,Ruiyu Liang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4141"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4179,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4141\/revisions\/4179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}