{"id":3982,"date":"2025-09-15T19:26:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T11:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=3982"},"modified":"2025-09-15T19:30:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T11:30:32","slug":"202509-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb-strago-harnessing-strategic-guidance-for-prompt-optimization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/202509-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb-strago-harnessing-strategic-guidance-for-prompt-optimization\/","title":{"rendered":"202509 \u8bba\u6587\u9605\u8bfb-StraGo: Harnessing Strategic Guidance for Prompt Optimization"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aYurong Wu1\u3001 Yan Gao\u3001 Bin Benjamin Zhu \u7b49
\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u3001Microsoft
\u6765\u6e90\uff1aArXiv
\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a202410<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u52a8\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u7531 prompt \u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\uff08Copilot\u3001New Bing\uff09\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u4ebf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\uff0cprompt \u8d28\u91cf = \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c = \u6536\u5165
\u624b\u5de5\u8c03 prompt \uff1a
\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\uff1b\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u533b\u7597\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u9700\u8981\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u7a33\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u66f4\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u96be\u5199\u51fa\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ea7 prompt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u79cd\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e09\u9879\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5668\uff1a
\u4f4e\u6f02\u79fb \u2013 \u4fee\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b88\u4f4f\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u6837\u672c
\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca \u2013 \u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u8bfb\u61c2\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6539\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u6539\u201d
\u5feb\u6536\u655b \u2013 \u7528\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u7684 API \u8c03\u7528\u627e\u5230\u597d prompt
\u8bc4\u4f30\u573a\u666f
\u8986\u76d6\u63a8\u7406\u3001NLU\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u641c\u7d22\u5171 6 \u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1
\u5168\u90e8\u96f6\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u68af\u5ea6\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5316\u6f02\u79fb\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u8fed\u4ee3\u63d0\u793a\u4f18\u5316\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b0\u63d0\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u524d\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5165\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff1a
\u4e0d\u826f\u6821\u6b63\u7387 \uff08ACR\uff09 \u548c\u6709\u76ca\u6821\u6b63\u7387 \uff08BCR\uff09
ACR = \u539f\u672c\u5bf9\u2192\u9519 \/ \u539f\u672c\u5bf9
BCR = \u539f\u672c\u9519\u2192\u5bf9 \/ \u539f\u672c\u9519
\u76ee\u6807\uff1amax BCR \u2212 min ACR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

StraGo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Analyzer\uff08\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff09
    \u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u51fa\u201c\u7b54\u5bf9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7b54\u9519\u201d\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002
    \u5404\u91c7\u6837 3 \u4e2a\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6210\u529f\/\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u751f\u6210 3\u6761\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\uff08\u6b63\/\u8d1f\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Refiner\uff08\u7b56\u7565\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff09
    \u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6761\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7528 LLM \u751f\u6210 3\u6761\u201c\u6539\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u3002
    \u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a LLM \u6253\u5206\uff0c\u9009\u6700\u4f18\u6b63\u8d1f\u7b56\u7565\u5404\u4e00\u6761\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Optimizer\uff08\u4f18\u5316\u5668\uff09
    \u7528\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u522b\u6539\u5199 prompt\uff1a\u6b63\u7ecf\u9a8c \u2192 \u4fdd\u7559\u4f18\u70b9\u7684 prompt\uff0c\u8d1f\u7ecf\u9a8c \u2192 \u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u7684 prompt\u3002
    \u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\u4e24\u7ec4 prompt\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5019\u9009 prompt 5\u6761\u3002
    \u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u9009\u4e00\u6761\u6700\u4f18 prompt \u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u8bbe\u8f6e\u6570\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022baseline\uff1aCoT, APO, OPRO, EvoPrompt
    \u2022 \u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1a13 \u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u542b GSM8K, MMLU, BBH, Yelp, WebNLG \u7b49
    \u2022\u6e29\u5ea6=0\uff0ctop-5 \u5019\u9009\u53d6\u6700\u4f73<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4efb\u52a1<\/td>\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\u6837\u672c\u91cf<\/td>\u521d\u59cb prompt<\/td><\/tr>
    BBH-5\u5b50\u96c6<\/td>\u63a8\u7406<\/td>50 val \/ 200 test<\/td>Let\u2019s think step by step<\/td><\/tr>
    SST-5<\/td>\u60c5\u611f<\/td>400 \/ 1450<\/td>\u9009\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u60c5\u611f<\/td><\/tr>
    TREC<\/td>\u95ee\u7b54\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>300 \/ 1384<\/td>\u9009\u6700\u9002\u5f53\u7b54\u6848\u7c7b\u578b<\/td><\/tr>
    MedQA<\/td>\u533b\u5b66\u5355\u9009<\/td>300 \/ 1173<\/td>\u7528\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u2026<\/td><\/tr>
    MedMCQA<\/td>\u533b\u5b66\u591a\u9009<\/td>400 \/ 1500<\/td>\u540c\u4e0a<\/td><\/tr>
    Personal-Intent<\/td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u641c\u7d22<\/td>50 \/ 231<\/td>\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u677f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    strago\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u57284\/6 \u4efb\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u62ff\u5230 \u6700\u4f4e ACR + \u6700\u9ad8 BCR<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u00b7 API \u6b21\u6570 < APO\/OPRO
    \u00b7 token \u9ad8\uff08\u7b56\u7565+\u7ecf\u9a8c\u957f\uff09
    \u00b7 \u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff1a\u6bcf 1% \u63d0\u5347 \u2248 2.8 K \u6b21\u8c03\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a
    \u73b0\u6709\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u63d0\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e9b\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51faStraGo\u3002
    \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u3001\u5206\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002
    \u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff08Analyzer\uff09\u3001\u7cbe\u70bc\u5668\uff08Refiner\uff09\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5668\uff08Optimizer\uff09\u3002\u5206\u6790\u5668\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u89c6\u6b63\u786e\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7cbe\u70bc\u5668\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u5219\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5229\u7528prompt\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u5b88\u95e8+\u4fee\u9519\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u6b63\u9762\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u6b63\u8d1f\u4e24\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4f4e\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u66f4\u5feb\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u5c11\u76f2\u76ee\u63a2\u7d22\u3002
    \u601d\u8003\uff1a
    \u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cstrago\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f3a\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e0d\u5982\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002
    \u53ef\u4f7f\u7eaf\u6587\u672cprompt\u5411\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf+\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aYurong Wu1\u3001 Yan Gao\u3001 Bin Benjamin Zhu \u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u6240 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3982"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3990,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3982\/revisions\/3990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}