{"id":3876,"date":"2025-09-15T10:07:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T02:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=3876"},"modified":"2025-09-15T10:08:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T02:08:35","slug":"healthy-and-sustainable-meals-recommendation-exploiting-food-retrieval-and-large-language-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/healthy-and-sustainable-meals-recommendation-exploiting-food-retrieval-and-large-language-models\/","title":{"rendered":"202509 \u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-Healthy and Sustainable Meals Recommendation Exploiting Food Retrieval and Large Language Models"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aACM RecSys \u201924
\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aAlessandro Petruzzelli\u7b49
\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro.
\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2024 \u5e74 9\u6708<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u5168\u7403\u996e\u98df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027
    \u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u867d\u7136\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u65b0\u9c9c\u98df\u54c1\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7b49\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002
    \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u9ad8\u7cd6\u3001\u9ad8\u76d0\uff09\u5bfc\u81f4\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u73b0\u6709\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027
    \u5065\u5eb7\u5bfc\u5411\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8425\u517b\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u70ed\u91cf\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7b49\uff09\u63a8\u8350\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u8425\u517b\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u98df\u6750\u66ff\u6362\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u56e0\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ea6\u675f\u8425\u517b\u6307\u6807\u800c\u727a\u7272\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002
    \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5bfc\u5411\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Sustainability-aware RSs\uff09\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u73af\u5883\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u8db3\u8ff9\u6216\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u8425\u517b\u5065\u5eb7\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u6210\u719f\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e9f\u9700\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u5177\u3002
    \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\uff1aHeaSE\uff08Healthy And Sustainable Eating\uff09\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001HeaSE\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\u6784\u5efa<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1aHUMMUS\uff08Health-aware User-centered recoMMendation and argUment-enabling dataset\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u8fc750\u4e07\u6761\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u542b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\uff08\u70ed\u91cf\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982\u201c\u65e9\u9910\u201d\u3001\u201c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u83dc\u201d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73af\u5883\u6307\u6807\u3002
      \u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1aSU-EATABLE LIFE\uff08SEL\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b3349\u79cd\u98df\u6750\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\uff08CF\uff09\u548c937\u79cd\u98df\u6750\u7684\u6c34\u8db3\u8ff9\uff08WF\uff09\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6309\u201c\u7ec4\u2192\u62d3\u6251\u2192\u5b50\u62d3\u6251\u2192\u5177\u4f53\u98df\u6750\u201d\u56db\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u98df\u6750\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a\u53bb\u9664SEL\u4e2d\u98df\u6750\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u8bcd\u3001\u6807\u70b9\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u547d\u540d\u683c\u5f0f\u3002
      \u8de8\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5339\u914d\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Sentence-BERT\uff08all-MiniLM-L6-v2\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97HUMMUS\u4e0eSEL\u98df\u6750\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3002
      Ingredient Sustainability Score (ISS)\uff1a
      \u5176\u4e2d\u03b1=0.2, \u03b2=0.8\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
      Recipe Sustainability Score (RSS)\uff1a \u5bf9\u98df\u8c31\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u98df\u6750\u6309ISS\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf\u52a0\u6743\u6c42\u548c\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u98df\u6750\uff1a
      \u200b\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5f97\u5206\uff08SuS\uff09\uff1a
      \u5f97\u5206\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd11\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u98df\u8c31\u8d8a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u6a21\u57571\uff1a\u7f16\u7801\uff08Encoding\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u8f93\u5165\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5982\u201cCheddar Turkey Burgers\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u82e5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6>99%\u7684\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u5b8f\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u5411\u91cf\uff08Calories, Fat, Protein\u7b498\u7ef4\uff09\u53ca\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u82e5\u672a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u98df\u8c31Transformer\u6a21\u578b\uff08autotrain-recipes-2451975973\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6Top-k\u76f8\u4f3c\u98df\u8c31\u7684\u8425\u517b\u5411\u91cf\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u865a\u62df\u8868\u793a\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\u8be5\u98df\u8c31\u5728\u8425\u517b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u6a21\u57572\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\uff08Retrieval\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u4ece10\u4e07+\u98df\u8c31\u5e93\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u8425\u517b\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5019\u9009\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u8ba1\u7b97\u8f93\u5165\u98df\u8c31\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u98df\u8c31\u7684\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e8\u7ef4\u8425\u517b\u5411\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u98df\u8c31\u81f3\u5c11\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982\u201cpasta\u201d\u3001\u201cdinner\u201d\uff09\u7684Top-100\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u8f93\u51fa\uff1a100\u4e2a\u8425\u517b\u76f8\u4f3c\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5019\u9009\u98df\u8c31\u6c60\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u6a21\u57573\uff1a\u6392\u5e8f\uff08Ranking\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u8bbe\u8ba1HeaSE Score\uff08HS\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • HS(R)=\u03b4\u00d7SuS(R)+\u03b3\u00d7WHO(R)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u5176\u4e2d\u03b4=0.7, \u03b3=0.3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u6027\uff08\u53ef\u8c03\u53c2\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u6392\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u5bf9100\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u98df\u8c31\u6309HS\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u7efc\u5408\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f18\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u6392\u5e8f\uff0cHS\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u4fdd\u4f46\u8425\u517b\u8d2b\u4e4f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6781\u5065\u5eb7\u4f46\u9ad8\u78b3\u6392\u201d\u7684\u504f\u9887\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u6a21\u57574\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\uff08Selection\uff09\u2014\u2014LLM\u667a\u80fd\u518d\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u63a8\u8350\u6548\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528LLM\uff09\uff1a
            \u5373\u4f7f\u8f93\u5165\u5df2\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u98df\u8c31\uff0cHeaSE\u4ecd\u80fd\u63a8\u8350\u51fa\u66f4\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff08SuS +20.19%\uff09\u3002
            \u5bf9\u201c\u672a\u77e5\u98df\u8c31\u201d\u8868\u73b0\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6846\u67b6\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002
            \u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\uff08Table 3\uff09\uff1a
            \u8f93\u5165\u201cBeef Stir-Fry\u201d \u2192 \u8f93\u51fa\u201cTofu Hot Wings\u201d\uff08HeaSE +104.8%\uff09
            \u8f93\u5165\u201cChili Dog Casserole\u201d \u2192 \u8f93\u51fa\u201cNo-fuss Burgers\u201d\uff08HeaSE +119.23%\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            LLM\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1
            \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u4eceTop-10\u5019\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u201c\u539fHeaSE\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d vs \u201cGPT-3.5 Turbo\u91cd\u9009\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u5347\u3002
            LLM\u80fd\u5c0f\u5e45\u4f46\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff08+2.92%\uff09\u3002
            \u8bc1\u660eLLM\u5177\u5907\u9690\u542b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u5982\u201c\u8c46\u8150\u6bd4\u725b\u8089\u73af\u4fdd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u84b8\u716e\u6bd4\u6cb9\u70b8\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u5bf9\u5176\u601d\u8003<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8bba\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9
            HeaSE\u6846\u67b6\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5065\u5eb7+\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u53cc\u76ee\u6807\u996e\u98df\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8d21\u732e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
            \u6784\u5efa\u9996\u4e2a\u878d\u5408\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6307\u6807\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u8bc4\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb
            \u8bbe\u8ba1\u68c0\u7d22+\u6392\u5e8f+LLM\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u63a8\u8350\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf
            \u5b9e\u8bc1\u9a8c\u8bc1LLM\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u63a8\u8350\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u6f5c\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7efc\u5408\u5bf9\u5176\u601d\u8003
            \u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u201c\u68c0\u7d22\u2192\u6392\u5e8f\u2192LLM\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0cLLM\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u6392\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ed3\u5408RAG\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u8ba9 LLM \u4ece\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u5230\u201c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6709\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u3002
            \u8bc4\u5206\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\u7528\u201c\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u63d0\u5347\u201d\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u63a8\u8350\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u6cbf\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002
            \u8bba\u6587\u672a\u5efa\u6a21\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\uff08\u5982\u996e\u98df\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u53e3\u5473\u504f\u597d\uff09\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u6ce8\u91cd\u5927\u4f17\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u52a0\u5165\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7279\u5f81\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u6765\u6e90\uff1aACM RecSys \u201924\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aAlessandro Petruzzelli\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aUniversit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3876"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3885,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3876\/revisions\/3885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}