{"id":3862,"date":"2025-09-15T11:40:22","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T03:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=3862"},"modified":"2025-09-15T11:40:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T03:40:22","slug":"202509-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-safesynthdp-leveraging-large-language-models-for-privacy-preserving-synthetic-data-generation-using-differential-privacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/202509-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-safesynthdp-leveraging-large-language-models-for-privacy-preserving-synthetic-data-generation-using-differential-privacy\/","title":{"rendered":"202509 \u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-SafeSynthDP: Leveraging Large Language Models for Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation Using Differential Privacy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMd Mahadi Hasan Nahid\uff0cSadid Bin Hasan;<br>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aarxiv<br>\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aUniversity of Alberta<br>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2024\u5e7412\u6708<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08ML\uff09\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2a\u4eba\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88GDPR\u3001CCPA\u7b49\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u533f\u540d\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5dee\u5206\u9690\u79c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u566a\u58f0\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bb0\u5f55\u88ab\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c1a\u672a\u5145\u5206\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8bba\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u8d21\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5c06LLM\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u5177\u6709DP\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6548\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.<strong>\u63d0\u51fa<\/strong><strong>SafeSynthDP<\/strong><strong>\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u5dee\u5206\u9690\u79c1\u673a\u5236\uff08\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u548c\u9ad8\u65af\u566a\u58f0\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u5230LLM\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8bad\u7ec3LLM\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.<strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u9690\u79c1<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u6548\u7528\u6743\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91cf\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u03b5\u503c\uff08\u9690\u79c1\u9884\u7b97\uff09\u5bf9\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6548\u7528\uff08\u5982\u5206\u7c7b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.<strong>\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f20\u7edfML\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982MNB\u3001SVM\uff09\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982GRU\u3001LSTM\uff09\u4ee5\u53caLLM\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\uff08ICL\uff09\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u6570\u636e\u793a\u4f8b\u62bd\u53d6\uff1a\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u5c11\u91cf\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6587\u672c\u548c\u7c7b\u522b\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<br>2.\u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6784\u9020 prompt\uff0c\u5c06\u793a\u4f8b\u653e\u5165\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc LLM \u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff1b<br>3.\u751f\u6210\u5dee\u5206\u9690\u79c1\u566a\u58f0\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u5982\u8bcd\u9891\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\u6ce8\u5165 Laplace \u6216 Gaussian \u566a\u58f0<br>4.\u6ce8\u5165\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff08Naive Bayes\u3001SVM\u3001GRU\u3001LSTM\uff09\u5728\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1-1024x360.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1-1024x360.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-1.png 1162w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<br>\u8bba\u6587\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e8\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u5dee\u5206\u9690\u79c1\u589e\u5f3a\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u7edfML\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bba\u6587\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60ICL\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898<br>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1aAGNews\u7684\u5b50\u96c6<br>\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<br><strong>MNB<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5355\u8bcd\u9891\u7387\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679cMNB\u5728\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u6838\u5fc3\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559<br><strong>SVM<\/strong>\uff1aSVM\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7279\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5224\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<br><strong>GRU\/LSTM<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5229\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bcd\u9891\u3002<br><strong>ICL<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f14\u793a\u793a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bc4\u4f30\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfcLLM\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3865\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-2.png 604w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-2-300x138.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"391\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-3.png 391w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-3-300x98.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 391px) 100vw, 391px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"393\" height=\"108\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3867\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-4.png 393w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-4-300x82.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"406\" height=\"154\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3868\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-5.png 406w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-5-300x114.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u6548\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001LLM\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7528\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6548\u7528\u6743\u8861\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6548\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u59cbAGNews\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6216\u57fa\u4e8eDP\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u8868\u683c\u663e\u793a\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u5982MNB\u548cSVM\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u8f83\u5c0f\uff083%-10%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46GRU\/LSTM\u4e0b\u964d\u663e\u8457\uff08\u7ea619%\uff09\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u57fa\u7840\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u590d\u6742\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u4f46\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u635f\u201d\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"581\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3869\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-6.png 581w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-6-300x122.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>LLM\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662fgpt4o-mini\u548cgemini-1.5-flash\uff0c\u91c7\u7528zero-shot,two-shot\u548cfour-shot\u573a\u666f\u533a\u5206\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u663e\u793a\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5728ICL\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u589e\u52a0shot\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8865\u507f\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u6709\u6548\u4f46\u9700\u6570\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u70bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-7-1024x397.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3870\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-7-1024x397.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-7-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-7-768x298.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-7.png 1232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6548\u7528\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u8861\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u03b5 \u8d8a\u5c0f\uff08\u66f4\u5f3a\u9690\u79c1\uff09\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff1b\u03b5 \u8d8a\u5927\uff08\u5f31\u9690\u79c1\uff09\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86 \u03b5 \u5728 {0,0.5,1,10} \u65f6\u7684\u5178\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3872\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-9.png 826w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-9-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-9-768x339.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 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