{"id":3506,"date":"2025-06-16T10:12:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T02:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=3506"},"modified":"2025-06-16T10:14:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T02:14:26","slug":"mindmap-knowledge-graph-prompting-sparks-graph-of-thoughts-in-large-language-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/mindmap-knowledge-graph-prompting-sparks-graph-of-thoughts-in-large-language-models\/","title":{"rendered":"202506 \u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-MindMap: Knowledge Graph Prompting Sparks Graph of Thoughts in Large Language Models"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aYilin Wen, Zifeng Wang, Jimeng Sun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aUniversity of Illinois Urbana Champaign<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\uff1aACL2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5927\u6a21\u578b QA \u5177\u6709\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u4f4e\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6210\u672c\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1b\u800c\u73b0\u6709\u7684 RAG \u7b49\u65b9\u6848\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 MindMap\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u7d22\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u7ed3\u70b9\u548c\u76f8\u90bb\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u5408\u5e76\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42 LLM \u636e\u6b64\u751f\u6210 MindMap \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5176\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u7684 MindMap \u4f7f\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u900f\u660e\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5e7b\u89c9\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e14\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u80cc\u666f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5fae\u8c03\u8bad\u7ec3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u574f\u5904\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0d\u7075\u6d3b\uff1a\u5fae\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9057\u5fd8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e7b\u89c9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u5b9e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u751f\u6210\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5f80\u91cc\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u9664\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u548c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u7406\uff08synergistic inference\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fc7\u53bb\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\u589e\u5f3a\u68c0\u7d22\u751f\u6210.md\">RAG<\/a>\uff1a\u5f88\u96be\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5229\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LLM \u56fe\u6316\u6398\uff1a\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6fc0\u53d1 LLM \u7684\u56fe\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>MindMap \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bc1\u636e\u56fe\u6316\u6398\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u8f93\u5165 $q$ \u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53 $V_{q}$\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u8def\u5f84\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u90bb\u5c45\u67e5\u8be2\uff09\u67e5\u8be2\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31 $G$ \u6765\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a<strong>\u8bc1\u636e\u5b50\u56fe<\/strong> $G_{q}$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bc1\u636e\u56fe\u5408\u5e76\uff1a\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u67e5\u8be2\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5b50\u56fe\u5206\u522b\u6c47\u603b\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4<strong>\u63a8\u7406\u56fe<\/strong> $G_{m}$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LLM \u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u5408\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u56fe\uff0c\u8ba9 LLM \u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7528<strong>\u601d\u7ef4\u56fe<\/strong>\uff08mindmap\uff09\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/MindMap-1749714057148.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8bc1\u636e\u56fe\u6316\u6398<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u8f93\u5165 $q$ \u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53 $V_{q}$\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7528 few-shot \u63d0\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ece $q$ \u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e00\u7ec4<strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5b9e\u4f53<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c06\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7528 <a href=\"Resources\/BERT.md\">BERT<\/a> \u5206\u522b\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u5411\u91cf $H_{M},H_{G}$\uff0c\u7528 <a href=\"\u53cc\u7f16\u7801\u5668.md\">Bi-Encoders<\/a> \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5b9e\u4f53\u67e5\u8be2\u51fa\u4e00\u7ec4\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210 $V_{q}$<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u7528 $V_{q}$ \u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u51fa\u4e24\u7ec4\u8bc1\u636e\u5b50\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5b50\u56fe $G_{q}^{\\text{path}}$\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c06 $V_{q}$ \u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6392\u6210\u4e00\u5217\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u5f80\u540e\u6bcf\u6b21\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u53d6\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u53bb\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u53d6 5 \u4e2a\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u5b50\u56fe $G_{q}^{\\text{neighbor}}$\uff1a\u67e5\u8be2 $V_{q}$ \u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u6784\u6210\u5b50\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90bb\u5c45\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u548c\u95ee\u9898 $q$ \u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5219\u4e5f\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u67e5\u8be2\u5176\u90bb\u5c45<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/MindMap-1749726805982.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u591a\u7ec4\u90bb\u5c45\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u5b50\u56fe\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7<strong>\u4fee\u526a<\/strong>\u7b5b\u53bb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u590d\u5b50\u56fe\u540e\uff0c\u4f9b\u540e\u7eed\u7ee7\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4fee\u526a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u672a\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8bc1\u636e\u56fe\u5408\u5e76<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5b50\u56fe\u90fd\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u88ab\u5582\u7ed9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u4e4b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a<strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u63a8\u7406\u56fe $G_{m}$\uff08\u5305\u62ec $G_{m}^{\\text{path}},G_{m}^{\\text{neighbor}}$\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u7ec3\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u8fde\u8d2f\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u5e76\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6d88\u9664\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528 MindMap \u63a8\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u6a21\u677f\u6765\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e $G_{m},q$ \u751f\u6210 MindMap\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 langchain \u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>SystemMessage(content=\"You are an excellent AI doctor, and you can diagnose diseases and recommend medications based on the symptoms in the conversation.\")\nHumanMessage(content=\"Patient input:\" + Question)\nAIMessage(content=f \"\"\"Combine the knowledge you already have, you have some extra medical knowledge information in the following:\\n\\n ### \"\"\"+ path_reasoning_graph + \"\"\"\\n\\n###\"\"\" + neighbor_reasoning_path)\nHumanMessage(content=\"\"\"What disease does the patient have? What tests should patient take to confirm the diagnosis? What recommended medications can cure the disease? Think step by step.\\n\\n\\n\nOutput1: The answer includes disease and tests and recommended medications.\\n\\n\nOutput2: Show me inference process as a string about extract what knowledge from which Path-based Evidence or Neighbor-based Evidence, and in the end infer what result. \\n\nTransport the inference process into the following format:\\n\nPath-based Evidence number('entity name'-&gt;'relation name'-&gt;...)-&gt;Path-based Evidence number('entity name'-&gt;'relation name'-&gt;...)-&gt;Neighbor-based Evidence number('entity name'-&gt;'relation name'-&gt;...)-&gt;Neighbor-based Evidence number('entity name'-&gt;'relation name'-&gt;...)-&gt;result number('entity name')-&gt;Path-based Evidence number('entity name'-&gt;'relation name'-&gt;...)-&gt;Neighbor-based Evidence number('entity name'-&gt;'relation name'-&gt;...).\\n\\n\nOutput3: Draw a decision tree\"\"\")<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SystemMessage\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HumanMessage\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u75c7\u72b6\uff08query\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AIMessage\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u5904\u7406\u597d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u56fe\u6587\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HumanMessage\uff1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Output 1<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6240\u9700\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Output 2<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ece\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\uff08Path-based \u6216 Neighbor-based\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u8def\u5f84\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\u8f93\u51fa\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Output 3<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed8\u5236\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u94fe+\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684 MindMap\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u300cCombine the knowledge you already have\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5747\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u95ee\u7b54\u96c6\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GenMedGPT-5 k\uff1a\u533b\u60a3\u95ee\u7b54<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CMCQA\uff1a\u591a\u8f6e\u95ee\u7b54<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ExplainCPE\uff1a\u591a\u9879\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bb8\u53ef\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>EMCKG\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u7528 chatdoctor 5 k \u7684\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5171 5802 \u4e2a\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a GenMedGPT-5 k \u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CMCKG\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u7528 QASystemOnMedicalKG \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5171 506490 \u4e2a\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a CMCQA \u548c ExplainCPE \u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u57fa\u7ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7eaf\u6a21\u578b\uff1a GPT-3.5\u3001GPT-4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a<a href=\"\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe.md\">CoT<\/a>\uff0c ToT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"\u589e\u5f3a\u68c0\u7d22\u751f\u6210.md\">RAG<\/a>\uff08gpt-3.5-turbo-0613 backbone\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"BM25.md\">BM25<\/a>\u3001Dense Retrieval\uff08<a href=\"Archive\/\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\/\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165.md#\u81ea\u76d1\u7763word2vec\">word2vec<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u68c0\u7d22<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BERTScore\uff1a\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GPT-4\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff1b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bca\u65ad\u6b63\u786e\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a8\u8350\u836f\u7269\/\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u6307\u6807\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5b9e\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5728 mT 5-large \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6\u6a21\u578b NER-MT 5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c06\u9884\u6d4b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6587\u672c\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u7528 NER-MT 5 \u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u522b\u62fc\u63a5\u4e3a\u5e8f\u5217<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848\u5404\u81ea\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 <a href=\"Archive\/NLP\/\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b.md\">TF-IDF\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8d8a\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f97\u5206\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5e7b\u89c9\u8d8a\u4f4e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5176\u53ea\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/MindMap-1749804471887.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/MindMap-1749804500027.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/MindMap-1749804949510.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/MindMap-1749804980010.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/MindMap-1749805080826.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/MindMap-1749805113870.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/MindMap-1749805207085.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e2e\u52a9 LLMs \u7406\u89e3\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cLLMs \u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u63d0\u5347\u56de\u7b54\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 LLMs \u7684\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08MindMap\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86 MindMap \u5728\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u542f\u53d1\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5408\u5e76\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u7ec3\u5e76\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u662f\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4f3c\u4e4e\u624d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u6307\u6807\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5728\u8861\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5e7b\u89c9\u6307\u6807\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u901a\u987a\u957f\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u6807\u9898\u7684 MindMap \u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u793a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5148\u524d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u90e8\u5206<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9 \u80cc\u666f \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba MindMap \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a \u8bc1\u636e\u56fe\u6316\u6398 \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u8f93\u5165 $q$ \u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3506"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3508,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3506\/revisions\/3508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}