{"id":3356,"date":"2025-06-15T17:23:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T09:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=3356"},"modified":"2025-06-15T17:26:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T09:26:13","slug":"refai-a-gpt-powered-retrieval-augmented-generative-toolfor-biomedical-literature-recommendation-andsummarization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/refai-a-gpt-powered-retrieval-augmented-generative-toolfor-biomedical-literature-recommendation-andsummarization\/","title":{"rendered":"202506 \u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-RefAI: a GPT-powered retrieval-augmented generative toolfor biomedical literature recommendation andsummarization"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<em>Journal\u202fof\u202fthe\u202fAmerican\u202fMedical\u202fInformatics\u202fAssociation<\/em>\uff08JAMIA\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aYiming Li , MS1\u00a0, Jeff Zhao2\u00a0, Manqi Li, MS1,3\u00a0, Yifang Dang , MS1\u00a0, Evan Yu, MS1\u00a0, Jianfu Li, PhD4\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a2024\u5e745\u670821\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\">\u4e00\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PubMed\u202f\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u589e >150\u202f\u4e07\u7bc7\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u7efc\u8ff0\u8d1f\u62c5\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f20\u7edf\u202fLLM\u202f\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5404\u6709\u77ed\u677f\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u5b9e\u65f6\u641c\u7d22<\/em>\u00a0\u53ef\u627e\u6700\u65b0\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u5e38\u6df7\u5165\u65b0\u95fb\u535a\u5ba2\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u79bb\u7ebf\u202fLLM<\/em>\u00a0\u80fd\u5199\u957f\u6458\u8981\u5374\u7ecf\u5e38\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6838\u5fc3<\/strong><br>\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u00a0<strong>RefAI<\/strong>\u00a0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0<em>\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\u00a0(RAG)<\/em>\u00a0\u4e0e\u00a0<strong>\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u202fGPT\u20114\u00a0turbo \u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u00a0<strong>\u9ad8\u76f8\u5173\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u6eaf\u6e90<\/strong>\u00a0\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u63a8\u8350\u4e0e\u6458\u8981\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u793a\u610f\u89c1\u00a0<em>Figure\u202f1<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-5-1024x411.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-5-1024x411.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-5-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-5-768x308.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-5.png 1496w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u6838\u5fc3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u6a21\u5757<\/th><th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th><th>\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f \/ \u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1. \u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22<\/td><td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6293\u53d6\u5019\u9009\u6587\u732e<\/td><td>GPT\u20114\u202f\u81ea\u52a8\u62c6\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2 \u2192 PubMed&nbsp;API \u2192 \u83b7\u53d6\u9898\u540d\/\u6458\u8981\/DOI \u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2. \u6587\u732e\u63a8\u8350<\/td><td>\u4ece&nbsp;1\u202fk+\u202f\u5019\u9009\u4e2d\u62e9\u4f18&nbsp;10&nbsp;\u7bc7<\/td><td><strong>SentenceTransformer<\/strong>&nbsp;\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6 \u22650.6\u202f\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1b\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u5f97\u5206&nbsp;<em>Total&nbsp;Score&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.05\u202fRel\u202f+\u202f0.5\u202fCitation\u202f+\u202f0.45\u202fJIF<\/em>\uff1b\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u6309\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf\u5904\u7406<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3. \u6587\u732e\u6458\u8981<\/td><td>\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u56de\u7b54<\/td><td>GPT\u20114\u202fturbo \u8bfb\u53d6\u9009\u4e2d\u6587\u732e\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08HTML\u202f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u591a\u6bb5\u6458\u8981 + APA&nbsp;\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u6ce8 + \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u63a8\u8350\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4fe1\u3001\u5143\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\uff08100%\uff09\u3001\u6458\u8981\u8fde\u8d2f\u4e14\u53ef\u590d\u67e5\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7528\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u202f\u00d7\u202f\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b50\u8bae\u9898\uff08\u5171\u00a010\u00a0\u6761\u67e5\u8be2\uff09\uff1a<br><em>\u764c\u75c7\u514d\u75ab\/\u9776\u5411\u6cbb\u7597<\/em>\u3001<em>\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u00a0LLM<\/em>\u202f\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><br>ChatGPT\u20114\u3001ScholarAI\u3001Gemini\u3001PubMed\uff08\u68c0\u7d22\u6392\u5e8f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8005<\/strong><br>10\u202f\u540d\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0cLikert\u00a05\u00a0\u70b9\u8bc4\u5206\uff08\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6574\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6587\u732e\u63a8\u8350<\/strong>\u00a0\uff1aRefAI\u00a0\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u00a04.40\/5\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u00a04.01\/5\u00a0\u5747\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u6587\u732e\u5360\u00a097%\uff0c\u65e0\u4f2a\u9020\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/strong>\u00a0\uff1aRefAI\u00a0\u4e0e\u00a0PubMed\u00a0\u5747\u4e3a\u00a0100%\uff1bGemini\u00a0\u4ec5\u00a062%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6587\u732e\u6458\u8981<\/strong>\u00a0\uff1aRefAI\u00a0\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u00a04.40\/5\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6574\u5408\u00a04.60\/5\u00a0\u663e\u8457\u9886\u5148\uff08P\u202f&lt;\u202f0.001\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"882\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6-882x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6-882x1024.png 882w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6-258x300.png 258w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6-768x891.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-6.png 1120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 882px) 100vw, 882px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-7-1024x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-7-1024x700.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-7-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-7-768x525.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-7.png 1434w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u542f\u53d1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u8bba\u6587\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\u202f(RAG)\u00a0+\u00a0GPT\u20114\uff1b\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u6392\u5e8f\u6743\u8861\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e0e\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u202fGPT\u20114\u00a0\u751f\u6210\u68c0\u7d22\u8bcd\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6458\u8981\uff1b\u7528\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8861\u91cf\u4e3b\u9898\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1b\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fdd\u7559\u202fDOI\u00a0\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6587\u732e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5199\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u8bba\u6587\u542f\u53d1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684 RAG\u00a0\u903b\u8f91\u94fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u2011\u63a8\u8350\u2011\u6458\u8981\u5404\u73af\u8282\u5747\u6709\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u4e14\u6613\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u601d\u7ef4\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u68c0\u7d22\u6307\u6807\uff08JIF\/\u5f15\u6587\uff09\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u202fNLP\u202f\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>\uff1a\u62d3\u5c55\u975e\u202fPubMed\u202f\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 preprint\u3001\u4e13\u5229\uff09\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u202fLLM\u202f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u51c6\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aJournal\u202fof\u202fthe\u202fAmerican\u202fMedical\u202fInformatics\u202fAssociat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3356"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3365,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3356\/revisions\/3365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}