{"id":2927,"date":"2025-04-15T20:19:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T12:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=2927"},"modified":"2025-04-15T20:19:59","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T12:19:59","slug":"graph-chain-of-thought-augmenting-large-language-models-by-reasoning-on-graphs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/graph-chain-of-thought-augmenting-large-language-models-by-reasoning-on-graphs\/","title":{"rendered":"202504 \u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-Graph Chain-of-Thought: Augmenting Large Language Models by Reasoning on Graphs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJin B, Xie C, Zhang J\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d1\u8868\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign\uff0cAmazon\uff0cPennsylvania State University\uff0cUniversity of Virginia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\uff1aACL 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684 <a href=\"\u589e\u5f3a\u68c0\u7d22\u751f\u6210.md\">RAG<\/a> \u65b9\u6848\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6587\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u56fe\u7684 QA \u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 Graph-CoT \u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Graph-CoT \u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u63a8\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u6b65\uff1aLLM \u63a8\u7406\u3001LLM \u4e0e\u56fe\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\u5730\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e09\u6b65\uff0cGraph-CoT \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u5e76\u4e14\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u95ee\u7b54\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86 Graph-CoT \u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u80cc\u666f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u6df1\u53d7\u673a\u5668\u5e7b\u89c9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\u662f<strong>\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u662f RAG\uff1b\u7136\u800c RAG \u5c06\u6587\u6863\u770b\u4f5c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5355\u5143\u53bb\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5355\u5143\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u5c31\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a<a href=\"\u56fe\u7b97\u6cd5.md\">\u56fe<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u7528\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u6765\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u85cf\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u5355\u4e2a\u9876\u70b9\u6216\u8005\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53bb\u505a\u63a8\u7406\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u548c\u67d0\u4e2a\u9876\u70b9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9876\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5b50\u56fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b50\u56fe\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 lost in middle \u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 LLM \u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 Graph-CoT \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8ba9 LLM \u8fed\u4ee3\u5f0f\u5730\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6848\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u6790\u4e86 Graph-CoT \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u96be\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 LLM \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6587\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a$\\mathcal{G}=(\\mathcal{V,E})$\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>$v_{i} \\in\\mathcal{V}$\uff1a\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u5c5e\u6027 $\\mathcal{X}<em>{v<\/em>{i}}$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>$e\\in\\mathcal{E}$\uff1a\u8fb9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u90bb\u5c45<\/strong>\uff1a$N(v_{i})={ v_{j}|e_{v_{i},v_{j}}\\in\\mathcal{E} }$<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a$D(v_{i})=|N(v_{i})|$<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fb9\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b66\u672f\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9876\u70b9\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u673a\u6784<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u96b6\u5c5e\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7535\u5546\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9876\u70b9\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u54c1\u724c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u770b\u8fc7\u3001\u540c\u6837\u8d2d\u4e70<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u5b66\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9876\u70b9\uff1a\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u4eba\u3001\u7cfb\u5217<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u7cfb\u5217<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7684 benchmark \u6570\u636e\u96c6 GRBENCH \u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002GRBENCH \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a QA \u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u5171\u5305\u542b 10 \u4e2a\u56fe\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca 5 \u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u603b\u5171 1740 \u4e2a QA \u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GRBENTCH \u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\uff08\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f16\u5199\u95ee\u9898\u6a21\u677f\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u586b\u5165\u56fe\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f53\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7b54\u6848<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528 GPT-4 \u4fee\u6539\u8868\u8fbe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"528\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-50.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-50.png 528w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-50-300x222.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Graph Chain-of-Thought<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Graph-CoT \u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u548c <a href=\"\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60.md\">RL<\/a> \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5c06 LLM \u770b\u4f5c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff08agent\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u7d22\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1004\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-51.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2929\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-51.png 1004w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-51-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-51-768x304.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Graph-CoT \u7684\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba9 LLM \u57fa\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u7ed9\u51fa\u89e3\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u6c42 LLM \u751f\u6210\u68c0\u7d22\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff1b\u68c0\u7d22\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c2\u6570\u9700\u8981 LLM \u751f\u6210\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>RetrieveNode(Text)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NodeFeature(NodeID, FeatureName)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NeighborCheck(NodeID, NeighborType)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NodeDegree(NodeID, NeighborType)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 LLM \u8ba4\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u6216\u8005\u89e6\u53ca\u6700\u5927\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Graph-CoT \u9762\u5411\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u6bd4\u57fa\u7ebf\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Base-LLMs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Text-RAG<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Graph-RAG<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"\u589e\u5f3a\u68c0\u7d22\u751f\u6210.md\">RAG<\/a> \u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528 Mpnet-v2 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 FAISS \u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Graph-CoT \u7684 backbone \u6a21\u578b\u4e3a <code>gpt-3.5-turbo-16k<\/code>\uff0c\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5<a href=\"\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u5de5\u7a0b.md\">\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u793a\u4f8b<\/a>\uff1b\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a[[Rouge-L]]\uff08R-L\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aGPT-4 score<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/Graph-CoT-1744696637517.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"961\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-52.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-52.png 961w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-52-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-52-768x320.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 961px) 100vw, 961px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cGraph-CoT \u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u6548\u679c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u793a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/Graph-CoT-1744697244884.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"478\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-53.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-53.png 478w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-53-300x260.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u65e0\u793a\u4f8b\u666e\u904d\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u989c\u8272\u90fd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f backbone \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-54.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-54.png 484w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-54-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u663e\u7136\u53c2\u6570\u591a\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u662f <a href=\"\u589e\u5f3a\u68c0\u7d22\u751f\u6210.md\">RAG<\/a> \u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f <a href=\"KG-GPT.md\">KG-GPT<\/a> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e0d\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u4e4b\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u70b9\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u4e00\u8df3\u3001\u4e24\u8df3\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"476\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-55.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-55.png 476w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-55-300x177.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/Graph-CoT-1744697656078.png\" alt=\"\"><br>\u968f\u7740\u8df3\u6570\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u53cd\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e lost in middle \u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u662f Graph-CoT \u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u96be\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\".\/Assets\/Graph-CoT-1744697801677.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-56.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-56.png 480w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-56-300x269.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u6700\u7ec8\u6548\u679c\u968f\u7740\u9898\u76ee\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u679c\u7136\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u957f\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e0a\u53bb\u51fa\u9519\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u6848\u4f8b 1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"873\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-57-1024x873.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-57-1024x873.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-57-300x256.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-57-768x655.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-57.png 1064w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"870\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-58-1024x870.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-58-1024x870.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-58-300x255.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-58-768x652.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-58.png 1070w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a GRBENCH \u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u8c31\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 Graph-CoT\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc LLM \u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86 Graph-CoT \u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u542f\u53d1\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u68c0\u7d22\u63a8\u7406\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u76f2\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u641c\u7d22\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u904d\u5386\u7684\u601d\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b50\u56fe\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684 lost in middle \u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 agent \u601d\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7684\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u7d22<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9e\u4f53\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u5e26\u6709<strong>\u672c\u4f53<\/strong>\uff08Ontology\uff09\u7684<a href=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31.md\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/a>\uff1b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u4f53\u6765\u9650\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u8fb9\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e8c\u9636\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u4e00\u63d0\u53d6\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cGraph-CoT \u7684\u603b\u6210\u7ee9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\uff0cGraph-CoT \u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u90fd\u4f4e\u4e8e 50%\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u968f\u7740\u96be\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e0b\u964d\u6781\u5feb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 Graph-CoT \u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u96be\u9898\u4e2d\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u4e3a 0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9 \u80cc\u666f \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba \u5b9a\u4e49 \u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fb9\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a \u6570\u636e\u96c6 \u672c\u6587\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2927"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2939,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2927\/revisions\/2939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}