{"id":2368,"date":"2025-01-15T13:38:04","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T05:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=2368"},"modified":"2025-01-15T13:38:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T05:38:04","slug":"202501%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-leveraging-inter-chunk-interactions-for-enhanced-retrieval-in-large-language-model-based-question-answering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/202501%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-leveraging-inter-chunk-interactions-for-enhanced-retrieval-in-large-language-model-based-question-answering\/","title":{"rendered":"202501\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-Leveraging Inter-Chunk Interactions for Enhanced Retrieval in Large Language Model-Based Question Answering"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aArxiv2024-08<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aGuo Tiezheng\uff0cWang Chen\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6c88\u9633\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u5f53\u524dRAG<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u591a\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684IIER\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IIER\u5c06\u6587\u6863\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5757\uff08chunks\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5757\u6765\u4e3aLLM\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fRAG<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u505a\u6cd5\u3002IIER\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u90fd\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5757\u5c31\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5757\u4ea4\u4e92\u56fe<\/strong>\uff08Chunk-Interaction Graph, CIG\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u95ee\u9898Q\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u7ec4\u5757\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u5757\u4ea4\u4e92\u56fe\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u82e5\u5e72\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IIER\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u7ec4\u548cQ\u6700\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\u7ed3\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u70b9\u5728CIG\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3aLLM\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528IIER\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u7b54\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86IIER\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5bf9\u68c0\u7d22\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9LLM\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u957f\u5ea6\u3001CIG\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80cc\u666f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u56de\u7b54\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6548\u679c\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\uff1bRAG\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u68c0\u7d22\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6f0f\u6389\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6548\u679c\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u660e\u663e\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5757\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6f0f\u6389\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5757\u6309\u7167\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u51fa\u4e00\u7ec4\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u8005\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u6784\u5efaCIG\uff1a\n
      \n
    1. \u5c06\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6309\u7167\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f46\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5757\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5305\u542b\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u8005\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u8005OCR\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u6e90\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SBERT<\/a>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u4e49\u5411\u91cf\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u603b\u7ed3\u5176\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u8bcd\u888b\u5411\u91cf<\/a>\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5757\u4e3a\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u51faCIG\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff1a\n
        \n
      1. \u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53cc\u7f16\u7801\u5668<\/a>\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6743\u91cd\uff1b\u548c\u5757\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684k\u4e2a\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u8fb9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u8bed\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5757\u4f1a\u6709\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5757\u5728\u539f\u6587\u6863\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8fb9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u5171\u540c\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u5757\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u68c0\u7d22CIG\uff1a\n
          \n
        1. \u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898$Q$\u7b5b\u9009\u79cd\u5b50\u7ed3\u70b9\uff1a\u4ece\u95ee\u9898Q\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u952e\u8bcd$Q_{k}$\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9Q\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u4e49\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d2a\u5fc3<\/a>\u5730\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u7ec4\u548cQ\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u7ec4\u9876\u70b9\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u76d6Q\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5305\u542bQ\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1b\u8bbe\u79cd\u5b50\u7ed3\u70b9\u96c6\u5408\u4e3a$N_{s}=[s_{1},s_{2},\\dots,s_{q}]$<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u4ece\u79cd\u5b50\u7ed3\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u94fe\u6761\u4e2d\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u524d\u7ed3\u70b9\u662f$s_{i}$\uff0c\u5176\u90bb\u5c45\u662f$s_{j}$\n
            \n
          1. \u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165<\/a>\uff1a\u5fae\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b$f_{u}$\uff0c\u5bf9$Q$\u3001\u4ece\u79cd\u5b50\u7ed3\u70b9\u5230$s_{i}$CIG\u8def\u5f84$Path$\uff08\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5757\u62fc\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca$s_{j}$\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u4e49\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a$D$\u7684\u5411\u91cf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u8003\u8651\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a2\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a<\/a>$f_{r}:\\mathbb{R}^3\\to\\mathbb{R}^D$\u5c06$s_{i},s_{j}$\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4$E_{edge}=f_{r}([W_{sim},W_{struc},W_{key}])$<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u6700\u7ec8\u6253\u5206\u4e3a$Score(s_{i},s_{j})=f_{n}(f_{u}(Q),f_{u}(Path),f_{u}(s_{j}),E_{edge})$<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. \u9009\u62e9\u6253\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u7ed3\u70b9\u52a0\u5165\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. \u6240\u6709\u68c0\u7d22\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5757\u90fd\u6309\u7167\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u987a\u5e8f\u62fc\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u653e\u8fdb\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u4e2d\u4f9b\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u8003<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

            \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. \u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b$f_{u}$\uff1aall-mpnet-base-v2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ddd\u79bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. \u6253\u5206\u6a21\u578b$f_{n}$\uff1a\u5fae\u8c03RoBERTa-base+\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cc\u5c42\u611f\u77e5\u673a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. \u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u957f\u5ea6\uff1a5<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. \u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff1aGPT-3.5-turbo<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
              \"\"
              IIER\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u5347\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \"\"
              \u5757\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5bf9LLM\u5bf9\u56de\u7b54\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
              \"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


              \u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u957f\u5ea6\u5bf9LLM\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6548\u679c\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. \u4f5c\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cdRAG\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u591a\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5173\u6ce8\u6587\u672c\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u8054\u7cfb\u8db3\u591f\u5bc6\u5207\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5757\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. \u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86IIER\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u6587\u672c\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u5757\u6784\u5efa\u4e3a\u56fe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u51fa\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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                \u542f\u53d1\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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                2. \u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u660e\u4e86LLM\u5bf9\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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                  \u6765\u6e90\uff1aArxiv2024-08 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aGuo Tiezheng\uff0cWang Chen\u7b49 \u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6c88\u9633\uff09 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2375,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368\/revisions\/2375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}