{"id":2221,"date":"2025-01-14T22:37:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T14:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=2221"},"modified":"2025-01-14T22:37:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T14:37:00","slug":"202501%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-detecting-inconsistencies-in-software-architecture-documentation-using-traceability-link-recovery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/202501%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-detecting-inconsistencies-in-software-architecture-documentation-using-traceability-link-recovery\/","title":{"rendered":"202501\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-Detecting Inconsistencies in Software Architecture Documentation Using Traceability Link Recovery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJan Keim,Sophie Corallo\u7b49
\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aKASTEL – Institute of Information Security and Dependability
\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIEEE
\u53d1\u8868\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2023.3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\uff08Software Architecture Documentation, SAD\uff09\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6f14\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u6863\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u94fe\u63a5\u6062\u590d\uff08Traceability Link Recovery, TLR\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\uff08NLSAD\uff09\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u578b\uff08SAM\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5173\u6ce8\u4e24\u7c7b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\uff08Unmentioned Model Elements, UMEs\uff09\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\uff08Missing Model Elements, MMEs\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u73b0\u6709\u7684TLR\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08SWATTR\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08ArDoCo\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u6062\u590d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u53d6\uff1a\u5bf9\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u7ec4\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u53d6\uff1a\u63d0\u53d6\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5143\u7d20\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u67b6\u6784\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u63a8\u8350\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5143\u7d20\u8fde\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5019\u9009\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5143\u7d20\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6587\u6863\u63d0\u53d6\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u63a8\u8350\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u566a\u58f0
\u9608\u503c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a\u6392\u9664\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5b9e\u4f8b
\u9891\u6b21\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a\u79fb\u9664\u5728\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\uff08\u5982 2 \u6b21\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b
\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u79fb\u9664\u901a\u7528\u8bcd\uff08\u5982\u201cJava\u201d\uff09\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u5b9a\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u5982\u201cMongoDB\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

UMEs \u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/strong>
\u68c0\u67e5\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8ffd\u8e2a\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u65e0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\uff08UME\uff09\u3002
MMEs \u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/strong>
\u4ece\u6587\u6863\u63d0\u53d6\u63a8\u8350\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5339\u914d\uff1b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5931\uff08MME\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001SWATTR\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u6062\u590d\uff08Traceability Link Recovery\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5404\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u57fa\u7ebf\u548cSWATTR\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u542f\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\uff0cPrecision\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0843%\uff09\uff0c\u800cRecall\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0856%\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u4f53F1-Score\u8fbe\u523034%\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728Precision\u3001Specificity\u548c\u03a6N\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u68c0\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u6062\u590d\uff08Traceability Link Recovery, TLR\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002
2.\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdbSWATTR\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u6587\u6863\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\uff08UMEs\uff09\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\uff08MMEs\uff09\u3002
3.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u6062\u590d\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cSWATTR\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728F1-Score\u3001Precision\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u542f\u53d1\u601d\u8003<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\uff08UMEs\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u5217\u8868\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u672a\u88ab\u6587\u6863\u63d0\u53ca\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\uff08MMEs\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f9d\u6258\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJan Keim,Sophie Corallo\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aKASTEL – Institute […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2221"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2353,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2221\/revisions\/2353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}