{"id":2060,"date":"2024-12-15T22:22:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-15T14:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=2060"},"modified":"2024-12-15T22:22:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T14:22:46","slug":"202412-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-qilin-med-multi-stage-knowledge-injection-advanced-medical-large-language-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/202412-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-qilin-med-multi-stage-knowledge-injection-advanced-medical-large-language-model\/","title":{"rendered":"202412 \u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-Qilin-Med: Multi-stage Knowledge Injection Advanced Medical Large Language Model"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1aarXiv<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aQichen Ye\u3001Junling Liu\u3001 Dading Chong\u3001Peilin Zhou\u3001 Yining Hua\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aPeking University\u3001Harvard T.H. \u3001University of Oxford\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2024\u5e744\u670817<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u00b7\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u5c06LLMs\u6574\u5408\u5230\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e13\u95e8\u9886\u57df\u7684LLMs\uff0c\u5982\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5de8\u5927\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eSFT\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Qilin-Med\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u533b\u7597LLM\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCPT\u3001SFT\u3001DPO\u548cRAG\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u6587\u672c\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4e2d\u533bChiMed\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5229\u7528RAG\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c.\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Qilin-Med\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b;\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      2. CPT\uff1a\u5728Qilin-Med\u6a21\u578b\u7684CPT\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684ChiMed-CPT\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u533b\u7597\u6587\u6863\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u786c\u8d1f\u6837\u672c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6837\u672c\u5e76\u7eb3\u5165\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u524dt\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff08xi,1\u2026t\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9884\u6d4b\u7b2ct+1\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff08xi,t+1\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u5316\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u03b8\u5f97\u5230\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      3. SFT\uff1a\u5728Qilin-Med\u6a21\u578b\u7684SFT\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u533b\u5b66\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u9884\u671f\u56de\u7b54\u7684ChiMed-SFT\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86MedPrompt\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e0e\u6307\u4ee4\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u6307\u4ee4\uff08Xi\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u56de\u7b54(yi,1\u2026t\uff09\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u533b\u7597\u54a8\u8be2\u6216\u95ee\u7b54\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5728\u751f\u6210\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u53ca\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      4. DPO\uff1a\u5728Qilin-Med\u6a21\u578b\u7684DPO\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u4e86ChiMed-DPO\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7531\u533b\u5b66\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u53ca\u975e\u504f\u597d\u56de\u7b54\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u9996\u9009\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7DPO\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff08Xi\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u4e2a\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff08Yi,1\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff08Yi,2\uff09\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u9ad8\u597d\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u574f\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u03b80\u662f\u521d\u59cb\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u03b2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Qilin-Med\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u5728CMExam\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        2. \u5728C-Eval\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u548c RAG \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        3. \u5728Huatuo-26M\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0cQilin-Med-CPT\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        4. CMExam\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6848\u4f8b\uff1aQilin-Med-7B-CPT\u548cQilin-Med-7B-SFT\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u76f8\u5173\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u56db\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50\u601d\u8003<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u8bba\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684Qilin-Med \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u6587\u672c\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684ChiMed\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7 RAG \u6280\u672f\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1\uff09\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7CPT\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 ChiMed-CPT \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2\uff09\u968f\u540e\uff0cSFT\u9636\u6bb5\u5229\u7528 ChiMed-SFT \u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u533b\u7597\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u4e86DPO\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 ChiMed-DPO \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4\uff09\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7RAG\u4e0eCPT\u3001SFT\u548cDPO\u7b49\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5bf9\u5176\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u53ef\u501f\u9274 Qilin-Med \u8bba\u6587\u7684\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408RAG\u6280\u672f\uff1a
          1\uff09\u5728 CPT \u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b
          2\uff09\u5728 SFT \u9636\u6bb5\u5229\u7528RAG\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1\u68c0\u7d22\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u7247\u6bb5\uff1b
          3\uff09\u5728 DPO \u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u504f\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\u8c03\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u878d\u5408\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u5230ChiMed \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u878d\u5408\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4f5c\u4e3aRAG\u6280\u672f\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u6765\u6e90\uff1aarXiv \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aQichen Ye\u3001Junling Liu\u3001 Dading Chong\u3001Peilin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2060"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2107,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2060\/revisions\/2107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}