{"id":1505,"date":"2024-11-11T15:26:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T07:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=1505"},"modified":"2024-11-11T15:26:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T07:26:55","slug":"202411%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-maskgct-zero-shot-text-to-speech-with-masked-generative-codec-transformer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/202411%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-maskgct-zero-shot-text-to-speech-with-masked-generative-codec-transformer\/","title":{"rendered":"202411\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-MaskGCT: Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech with Masked Generative Codec Transformer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aWang Yuancheng\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u8da3\u73a9\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aarXiv 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u672c\u5230\u8bed\u97f3\uff08TTS\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u975e\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u9690\u5f0f\u5efa\u6a21\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4f46\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u975e\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u9700\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u660e\u786e\u5bf9\u9f50\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecdMaskGCT\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u975e\u81ea\u56de\u5f52TTS\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u663e\u5f0f\u5bf9\u9f50\u4ee5\u53ca\u97f3\u7d20\u7ea7\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u6d4b\u3002MaskGCT\u5206\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u9884\u6d4b\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u8bb0\u9884\u6d4b\u58f0\u5b66\u6807\u8bb0\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660eMaskGCT\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u76ee\u524dsota\u7684\u96f6\u955c\u5934TTS\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\">\u4e8c\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MaskGCT\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-1024x153.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-1024x153.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-300x45.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-768x115.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image.png 1078w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>MaskGCT\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5TTS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u9884\u6d4b\u8bed\u97f3\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u97f5\u5f8b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"962\" height=\"154\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-1.png 962w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-1-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-1-768x123.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">\u8bed\u97f3\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u6807\u8bb0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u8bb0\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u8bed\u97f3\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u79bb\u6563\u7279\u5f81\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u6216\u97f3\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528K-Means\u805a\u7c7b\u6765\u79bb\u6563\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u8fd9\u79cd\u58f0\u8c03\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5148\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aVQ-VAE\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u7801\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u8bed\u97f3\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u91cd\u6784\u8bed\u97f3\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u3002\u603b\u635f\u5931\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"787\" height=\"50\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-2.png 787w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-2-300x19.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-2-768x49.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dsg\u8868\u793a\u505c\u6b62\u68af\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8eVQ-VAE\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528W2v-BERT 2.0\u7684\u7b2c17\u5c42\u9690\u85cf\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56e0\u5b50\u5206\u89e3codec\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7801\u672c\u5927\u5c0f8192\uff0c\u7801\u672c\u5c3a\u5bf88\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"152\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1513\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">\u6587\u672c\u5230\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u63a9\u7801\u751f\u6210transformer\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5230\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u968f\u673a\u63d0\u53d6\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u8bb0\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u524d\u7f00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u63d0\u793a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u5e8f\u5217\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e26\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u63a9\u853d\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u8bb0\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2allama\u98ce\u683c\u7684transformer\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408GELU\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53cc\u5411\u6ce8\u610f\u53d6\u4ee3\u56e0\u679c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u9002\u5e94RMSNorm\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u957f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"443\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-4.png 443w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-4-300x146.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">\u8bed\u4e49\u5230\u58f0\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bed\u4e49\u5230\u58f0\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8eSoundStorm\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u591a\u5c42\u58f0\u5b66\u6807\u8bb0\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u7ed9\u5b9a1\u5230N\u5c42\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u5c42j\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u8bb0\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5c0f\u4e8ej\u5c42\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9884\u6d4bj\u5c42\u58f0\u5b66\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u8fed\u4ee3\u5e76\u884c\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u7c97\u5230\u7ec6\u751f\u6210\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"502\" height=\"217\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-5.png 502w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-5-300x130.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">\u8bed\u97f3\u58f0\u5b66\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9075\u5faa\u6b8b\u5dee\u5411\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\uff08RVQ\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0624K\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u8bed\u97f3\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a12\u5c42\u79bb\u6563\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c42\u7801\u672c\u5927\u5c0f1024\uff0c\u7801\u672c\u7ef4\u65708\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u9274\u522b\u5668\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u635f\u5931\u9075\u5faaDAC\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Vocos\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"126\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1518\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u96f6\u955c\u5934TTS\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0a\uff0cMaskGCT\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u751f\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff1aEmilia\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u670950K\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728LibriSpeech test-clean\uff0cSeedTTS test-en\u548cSeedTTS-zh\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4f30\u96f6\u955c\u5934TTS\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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Yuancheng\u7b49 \u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u8da3\u73a9\u7f51\u7edc \u6765\u6e90\uff1aarXiv 2024 \u4e00 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