{"id":1255,"date":"2024-10-14T16:40:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T08:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/?p=1255"},"modified":"2024-10-14T16:40:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T08:40:15","slug":"202410-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-improve-mathematical-reasoning-in-language-models-by-automated-process-supervision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/202410-%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e8%af%bb-improve-mathematical-reasoning-in-language-models-by-automated-process-supervision\/","title":{"rendered":"202410 \u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb-Improve Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models by Automated Process Supervision"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aLiangchen Luo, Yinxiao Liu, Rosanne Liu, Samrat Phatale, Harsh Lara, Yunxuan Li, Lei Shu, Yun Zhu, Lei Meng, Jiao Sun, Abhinav Rastogi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aAbhinav RastogiGoogle DeepMind<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aarxiv<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe (CoT) \u63d0\u793a\u5f15\u5bfc LLM \u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b (ORM) \u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b (PRM) \u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u800c PRM \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u50cf Math-Shepherd \u548c MiPS \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u4f30\u8ba1\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6d3d\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 LLM \u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6cbb\u5f0f\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c06\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u4e0e\u52a0\u6743\u81ea\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8LLM\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8669.4%\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Google DeepMind \u548c Google \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 OmegaPRM\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u6cbb\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u6811\u641c\u7d22 (MCTS) \u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u6709\u6548\u8bc6\u522b\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002OmegaPRM \u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u5206\u641c\u7d22\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u6b63\u4f8b\u548c\u8d1f\u4f8b\u7684\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8 LLM \u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-22-1024x640.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-22-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-22-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-22-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-22-1536x960.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-22-2048x1280.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684OmegaPRM\u7b97\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u90e8\u5206\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6bcf\u6761\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9ec4\u8272\u8fb9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u8fb9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>OmegaPRM \u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001-\u52a8\u4f5c\u6811\u6765\u8868\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u5305\u542b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u800c\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u91c7\u6837\u6765\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ece MATH \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 150 \u4e07\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684 Gemini Pro \u6a21\u578b\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u6743\u81ea\u6d3d\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86 OmegaPRM \u5728\u8bad\u7ec3 PRM \u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"933\" height=\"833\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-23.png 933w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-23-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-23-768x686.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>OmegaPRM \u7b97\u6cd5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u7684 Gemini Pro \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u6743\u81ea\u6d3d\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5728 MATH \u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86 69.4% \u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u7387\u6bd4\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b 51% \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 36%\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u663e\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86 OmegaPRM \u5728\u63a8\u8fdb LLM \u5728\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"902\" height=\"613\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-19.png 902w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-19-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-19-768x522.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe3\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684PRM\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528PRM\u52a0\u6743\u591a\u6570\u6295\u7968\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u641c\u7d22\u8bb8\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u603b\u5171\u751f\u6210\u7684256\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6837\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"952\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-20.png 952w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-20-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-20-768x374.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 952px) 100vw, 952px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"903\" height=\"331\" src=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-21.png 903w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-21-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-21-768x282.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 903px) 100vw, 903px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u5c06COT\u65b9\u6cd5\u62c6\u5206\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6811\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8499\u5361\u7f57\u7279\u641c\u7d22\u6811\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u6811\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u6d3d\u63a8\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aLiangchen Luo, Yinxiao Liu, Rosanne Liu, Samrat Phat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1255"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1328,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255\/revisions\/1328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.15zhi.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}